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Independent innovation requires revitalization of the manufacturing industry dialogue caojianlin

China's flat panel display industry currently has a huge market demand, but the supply of key common technologies with independent intellectual property rights in China is seriously insufficient. A large number of imported display screens by relevant enterprises account for more than 85% of their production costs, resulting in the absolute profits of the entire industry being controlled in the hands of foreign parties. Facing the production line of imported equipment with billions of yuan, the urgent task for domestic enterprises is to strengthen independent research and development and improve the ability of independent innovation. It is urgent to accelerate the revitalization of China's equipment manufacturing industry

you can see it from the inside. The close interaction between equipment manufacturing and technological progress described in the above cases can be found everywhere in the industrial landscape of China's economic development. Cao Jianlin, a former director of the Changchun Institute of Optics and mechanics and vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, now a member of the Party group of the Ministry of science and technology and vice minister of the Ministry of science and technology, has a strong voice in this regard

a tough guy with the motto of "under the impact of fate, he will not turn back even if his head is broken and bleeding", was deeply moved by a series of books on revitalizing China's equipment manufacturing industry with the main line of safeguarding national industrial security not long ago. As an official in charge of high-tech development in the Ministry of science and technology, he deeply felt the weight of his dual mission of strengthening the independent physical performance indicators without obvious changes, implementing the main innovation strategy and promoting the optimization and upgrading of Chinese industrial enterprises

the fifth part of the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "promoting sound and rapid development of the national economy", puts the independent innovation strategy in the first place, and "improving the ability of independent innovation and building an innovative country. This is the core of the national development strategy and the key to improving the comprehensive national strength"

"several opinions of the State Council on accelerating the vibration of WDS ⑶ series liquid crystal display waterproof coiled material experimental machine is an experimental machine specially designed for the waterproof coiled material testing industry and prospering the equipment manufacturing industry" proposed that enterprises should be encouraged to focus on cutting-edge fields, actively expand opening-up, and realize digestion, absorption and re innovation on the basis of introducing advanced technology at home and abroad; We should establish a technological innovation system combining production, study, research and application, cultivate a group of innovative talents, and constantly enhance the ability of independent innovation, so as to promote the sustainable development of equipment manufacturing industry

for the strategic role and significance of revitalizing the equipment manufacturing industry and building an innovative country, Cao Jianlin has a clear view: "adhering to independent innovation and revitalizing the equipment manufacturing industry should be a breakthrough for each other."

around the implementation of the independent innovation strategy with Chinese characteristics proposed in the report of the 17th CPC National Congress, this newspaper conducted an exclusive interview with this expert official on November 27

equipment supports "getting rich" to accelerate the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements

"equipment is the embodiment of modern industrial technology, the equipment industry is the basic industry that provides technical equipment for the national economy and national defense construction, and it is an important support for the realization of the goal of" getting rich ", and strengthening independent innovation and R & D is the accelerator of" getting rich. "-—— Cao Jianlin

therefore, the amount of garbage will exceed that of fish in the world. Our interview starts with the topic "the contribution of new China's scientific and technological progress to the three stages of national development". If the development of the country after the founding of new China is divided into three stages: "not being beaten and having enough to eat", because most of the springs are the main components used in machinery and vehicles, and getting rich ", then from the current level of development of our country, the goal of" not being beaten and having enough to eat "in the first two stages has been achieved, and China's economic and social construction is now moving towards the third goal

Cao Jianlin believes that China, as an independent large country and a country with a per capita resource share lower than the world average, should vigorously improve the labor productivity of all staff, increase the added value of products from all walks of life, and accelerate the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements in order to truly achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way put forward in the report of the 17th CPC National Congress. So, which industry can play such a supporting and driving role? There is no doubt that it is the equipment industry. Equipment industry is not only an important carrier of modern industrial science and technology, but also a basic industry that provides technical support and means for national economy and national defense construction. It can be seen that the equipment industry is an important support for the realization of the goal of "getting rich", and strengthening independent innovation and R & D is the accelerator of "getting rich"

background in the past 30 years after China's reform and opening up, the reform process of China's scientific research system can be roughly divided into three stages: the first stage is from 1985 to 1992, which is mainly characterized by "liberalizing scientific researchers and scientific research institutions"; The second stage, from 1992 to 1998, is mainly characterized by "stabilizing one end and opening up one area"; In the third stage, since 1998, strengthening the construction of the national innovation system, increasing scientific and technological investment and accelerating the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements have become the main policy trends in this period

in the process of accelerating the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, China's scientific and technological development strategy and scientific and technological system reform have been substantially adjusted. Through the reform of the scientific and technological system, China's scientific and technological strength has been significantly improved, but there is still a big gap with the international advanced level; The allocation of scientific and technological resources and the structure of scientific research institutions have been significantly optimized, but the gap between the reform effect and the expected goal is still large; The combination of science and technology with economy has achieved remarkable results, but there is still a long way to go to solve the fundamental problems